discrimination of irish immigrants in boston 1898 21 Nov discrimination of irish immigrants in boston 1898

Discrimination of Irish immigrants in Boston 1898, From 1846 to 1852, a blight that devastated Irelands potato crop led to a great famine leaving, millions without food. sexual abuse scandal in the Catholic archdiocese of Boston, "Catholics in a Puritan Atlantic:The liminality of empires edge", "For many famine Irish, Deer Island proved their only glimpse of America", "St. Gregory's 150th is full of meaning beyond the church itself", "Transcending Boundaries: Boston's Catholics and Jews, 19291965", "The IRA and Sinn Fein: America and the Conflict", "Whitey Bulger, Boston Busing, and Southie's Lost Generation", "High Court Lets Parade in Boston Bar Homosexuals", "Move Over, Irish; Italians Now Rule Boston", "US election: Did the Irish swing Massachusetts for Hillary Clinton", "In a poll of Irish readers, Donald Trump has the edge on Hillary Clinton", "Historical Myopia: As a majority of Irish Americans reportedly embrace Trump, lessons hard-learned by our immigrant ancestors are evaporating", "Clinton would win Irish American vote in 2016 election, our poll results show", "World Irish Dancing Championship in Boston", "This faux-trailer for Seth Meyers's Boston Accent movie is literally the most Boston thing ever", "Podcast: Documentary on Newstalk: Clear The Floor", "The Daley & Halligan Bicentennial Commemoration", "The most Irish town in America is named using US census data", "Frances Sweeney: Boston's One-Woman Crusade Against 'Anti-Semites, Christian Fronters and Fanatical Isolationists', "The Fireman on the Stairs: Communal Loyalty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Irish_Americans_in_Boston&oldid=1141836887, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Connolly, James J. "Reconstituting Ethnic Politics: Boston, 1909-1925. Many of these immigrants children and grandchildren moved to the suburbs after World War II, with the highest concentrations located on the South Shore. Between 1841 and 1850, immigration nearly tripled, totaling 1,713,000 immigrants. A film adaptation, directed by John Ford and starring Spencer Tracy, was released in 1958. A Boston native of Irish descent, Ring worked for his family's paper export business and was a leading member of several charitable organizations. [84], Irish immigrants to the U.S. in the 19th century faced a combination of anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, and specifically anti-Irish bigotry which were closely intertwined. Sources for Discrimination of Irish immigrants in Boston 1898: Bria 26 2 the Potato Famine and Irish Immigration to America. Constitutional Rights, Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History, Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. This resulted in an increase in urbanisation and a decrease in family support. At The Sale Hunt you will find all the information you need for whatever question comes into your mind. An Irishman who produced a short film documenting the terrible history of discrimination Irish people faced in 1800s America has . A. [6], Once the Irish had proved their loyalty by fighting in the American Revolutionary War, they were more welcome in Boston and better able to assimilateprovided, of course, that they were Protestants. . [56] Senator Ted Kennedy supported Garrity's ruling, while Ray Flynn, then serving on the state legislature representing South Boston, opposed it. (4) Ireland has egalitarian views and by law women are equal to men, however there are issues in this field. Women successfully advocated for total abstinence from alcohol. This resulted in a widespread of starvation, disease, and death. From the 1920 to the 1960s, Irish and Canadian immigrants brought their native music to the many dance halls that lined Dudley Street. Aug 09, 2020. On March 17, 1737, after a particularly harsh winter, a group of Irish Protestants met in Boston to organize the Charitable Irish Society. Ryan (1979), pp. Carney & Sleeper, Clothier, was one of the first shops to offer "ready-made" suits. (In 1820, only 21 percent had been unskilled laborers; by 1836 nearly 60 percent were.) [14] Most Irish men worked in construction, in quarries, or on the docks. The paper was founded by Bishop Benedict Joseph Fenwick, the second bishop of Boston, at a time of increased Irish immigration to the United States. Irish Irish immigration to Boston began in the colonial period with the arrival of predominantly Protestant migrants from Ulster. Joining the workforce Irish immigrants often entered the workforce by taking low-status and dangerous jobs that were avoided by other workers. It featured a "missing friends" section and kept immigrants apprised of news from Ireland. From: Report of the Committee of Internal Health on the Asiatic Cholera (Boston, 1849). ", Connolly, Michael C. "The First Hurrah: James Michael Curley Versus the "Goo-goos" in the Boston Mayoralty Election of 1914. You can find activities that are totally free where you can be part of them or pay to gain from the specialists. As they attained higher levels of education and social acceptance, Irish women moved into teaching, retail, and clerical work, while Irish men worked as police officers, firefighters, and civil servants. Although many Irish Americans opposed busing, as a group they were more sympathetic to the aims of the civil rights movement than most other white ethnic groups in the country. Many of the early Irish immigrants who did so came from a German-Irish background. The Know Nothings gained a large following in Boston with their program of "Temperance, Liberty, and Protestantism". In order to survive, Irish women and children also had to work and mainly taking jobs as servant in Bostons middle-class homes(P18, View). Boston 's Irish immigrant population amounted to a tenth of its population. Syrians, Lebanese and Other Arab Americans, 60 Years in Lynn: An Irish Shoeworker's Story, Dudley Street: Crossroads of Celtic Music, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. As a Haitian immigrant myself, it is a bit concerning that the worse crisis in the world today is being utilized by politicians (the governors in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine . Many of the strikebreakers were students at Harvard University. Going to Boston? As Cardinal Cushing wrote, however, not all the hostility hurled at Irish immigrants was hurled at them as Catholics; "some of it was a new chapter in the old quarrels between England and Ireland. Although Boston was an important center of abolitionism, most Irish immigrants were strongly opposed to blacks and to abolitionists. New Deal legislation and federal programs such as the G.I. The bars and dining establishments, there is simply not enough ink to blog about them all. "[86] This makes it difficult in some cases to say which form of bias was most in evidence. A long time ago several generations lived together under the same roof: the grand-parents, the parents, the children and sometimes nor yet the grand-grand-parents., During the latter part of the Twentieth century, during the times of the Celtic Tiger, the number of job opportunities for women in the workforce escalated. Patrick J. Kennedy (1858-1929) was an East Boston pub owner and grandfather of President John F. Kennedy. People of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group in Boston, Massachusetts. Many of these people are my closest friends and their families whom I can't imagine my life without. Immigrant Discrimination. From the burning of Boston's Charlestown Convent in 1834 and the rise of the single-issue, anti-immigrant Know Nothing party in the 1850s (an organization that, for a brief moment, controlled. "Assimilation Enriches America 's Melting Pot." 1900. 1 Contribution to U.S. Economic Expansion. Views among those 50 and older also tilt positive but by smaller margins (55% to 35%). Irish women comprised most of the hired domestic help by the mid 19th century. These newcomers were mostly Catholic. Preachers railed from the pulpit against the "blasphemy" and "idolatry" of Roman Catholicism, and local newspapers fanned the flames by printing anti-Catholic propaganda, filled with wild conspiracy theories about the Jesuits. During the Great Depression, he enlarged Boston City Hospital, expanded the subway system, funded projects to improve the roads and bridges, and improved the neighborhoods with beaches and bathhouses, playgrounds and parks, public schools and libraries. cinema movie theaters, drive-in movie theaters, movie theaters, sporting activities as well as random efficiencies at public locations. According to historian James Cullen, a large number of Irish immigrants arrived as early as 1654, on the ship Goodfellow, and were "sold" into indentured servitude "to such of the inhabitants as needed them. The Irish were among the laborers who built the Croton Aqueduct, the New York grid plan and Central Park. [21], In the 1840s and 50s, increasing nativist and anti-Catholic sentiment gave rise to the Know Nothing movement, formally known as the Native American Party and later the American Party. To contain the health risk, a quarantine hospital and almshouse were built on Deer Island, where hundreds of immigrants died and were buried in unmarked graves. Railway expansions, canals, as well as factories would be unable to work in full swing without the newcomers from abroad. Irish immigration to America - Discrimination Notwithstanding the lack of trust between the predominantly Protestant America-born middle class and the impoverished Catholic immigrants who arrived in the mid-19th century, the main problem for the Irish immigrant was a lack of skill. Many , Irish Immigrants in Boston The life of Irish immigrants in Boston was one of poverty and discrimination. At the beginning of the century, Catholics numbered . Main Menu; by School; by . Don't stress, right here you will discover whatever you need to know about this outstanding city. The highest concentration of Irish immigrants were in the port city of Boston. Once a Puritan stronghold, Boston changed dramatically in the 19th century with the arrival of immigrants from other parts of Europe. The lack of sewage and running water spread to diseases. Certain professions are seen as being dominated by a specific sex. . 223-224; Ryan (1979), p. 80. It was from here that he began to provide social services, charity, and shelter for poor immigrants. they had on alcohol. Many of these early Irish arrivals worked as indentured servants to pay for their passage, typically earning their freedom after seven years. South Boston High School was the site of many of the most vocal and violent protests. [37] The APA introduced legislation aimed at disaccrediting local Catholic schools, while other groups focused on purging Catholics from the School Committee. Readers discuss an article about how darker-skinned southern Italians faced racism a century ago and had to struggle for acceptance. fear of growing Catholic influence. Some were able to adjust their status under the diversity lottery established in 1990 in response to organized efforts by the Irish Immigrant Reform Movement. ", Fuchs, Lawrence H. "Presidential politics in Boston: the Irish response to Stevenson. According to the Cincinnati birth and death records, approximately 63 Irish immigrants committed suicide from 1865 to 1912. Given that Boston is among the greatest cities it might get very tiresome to find where to live. However, as in New York City, on July 14, 1863, a draft riot attempting to raid Union armories broke out among Irish Catholics in the North End, resulting in approximately 8 to 14 deaths. The North End poor, living in crowded, unsanitary conditions on the waterfront, were the hardest hit; over 500 Irish were killed. With the exception of the Civil War years, Irish immigration to Boston continued throughout the nineteenth century, as conditions in Ireland remained grim. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries. As stated previously, in regards to enjoyment you will have every little thing. Option 1: Chronicle Adolf Hitler's rise from failed art student to political speaker to eventually gain control over Germany. Emigration to Canada [ edit | edit source] The Irish dominated the first wave of newcomers during this period, especially following the Great Irish Famine. Perhaps more significantly, in his later years he taught his grandchildren how to succeed in politics. [5] Conflation of such immigrants, indentures, and convicts has given rise to the Irish slaves myth. Due to this, massive famine, thousands of Irish, who searched for stronghold and opportunity, began to, migrate to urban centers in the British Isles and abroad, one of these included Boston. By 1860, this city had become the largest as its population surpassed 1 million residents. Many of these early Irish arrivals worked as indentured servants to pay for their passage, typically earning their freedom after seven years. The growing economy of the United States in the early 1800s needed all the working hands available. Sullivan's brother, James Sullivan, was elected governor of Massachusetts in 1807. These groups moved over and experienced a numerous amounts of stereotypes, discrimination, and finally assimilating into American culture. They took jobs in mills, mines, laying tracks or digging canals helping to build America and they also helped to defend her as they . History of Discrimination Notice that the president used the word "discrimination" to discuss the Irish American experience. Views also are broadly positive among those ages 30-49 (71% strengthen, 22% burden). As labor competition grew, the Irish were excluded from certain jobs and workingmen's organizations. When looking for discrimination of irish immigrants in boston 1898, Boston is the best city where you can find what you are searching for. The Irish made up the majority of immigrants in this period, particularly during the famine years of the 1840s and 1850s when they comprised more than 90 percent of the city's foreign-born residents. Its mission was to provide loans and other assistance to Irish immigrants who were elderly, sick, or in need. A.New tanks or supplying them in enough numbers. [77], In the mid-20th century, when Roxbury was still an Irish neighborhood, thousands of Bostonians regularly flocked to dance halls in then-Dudley Square (now Nubian Square)the Dudley Street Opera House, Hibernian Hall, the Intercolonial, the Rose Croix, and Winslow Hallto socialize and enjoy traditional Irish music. The cause of womens suffrage was carried by middle class women and was launched in 1848 at Seneca Falls. The riot ended when the mayor called in the National Lancers and the state militia. Thayer started the first Catholic congregation in Boston in 1790, ministering to French and Irish immigrants; eventually he moved to Limerick, Ireland, where he lived the rest of his life. Early in Lomasney's career, he and his brother Joseph founded the Hendricks Club. This was only partly due to discrimination against them, although that was certainly a factor. Irish famine surivorswere the main victims of the Boston cholera epidemicof1849. By 1900 he was Boston's youngest ward boss. Most working-class women were more interested in labor issues: Mary Kenney O'Sullivan helped found the Women's Trade Union League in 1903, and was a leader of the Lawrence textile strike in 1912; Julia O'Connor led a successful telephone operators' strike in 1919 that paralyzed telephone service across New England for six days. [87], In 1837, the same year as the Broad Street Riot, Irish Bostonians formed their own volunteer militia company, one of ten that made up the infantry regiment of the Boston Brigade. [40], Few Irish women in Boston were active in the suffrage movement, which was dominated by upper-class women. If you want to find out more about Discrimination Of Irish Immigrants In Boston 1898 just clic here! Their efforts had the blessing of city officials and the governor, and the local press applauded their public spirit. I am looking for solutions to the Harvard case - ' Lighting the Way at the Manor House Hotel', can you help me? In comparison to the British middle class which rose from 26 percent to 53 percent and the number of manual workers fell from 31 percent to 23 percent and the East European middle class (principally Jewish) grew from 25 percent to 50 percent while the number of manual workers decreased from 25 percent to 23 precent, the Irish middle class expended from 10 percent to 38 percent and the number, Being a woman in American from the start during colonization to the civil war was a lot harder than being a man. Keep sticking up for what you know is right, I'm here with, The Irish were among the many people who migrated to the United States of America. ", Kelly, Brian. The Boston Globe's coverage of a series of criminal prosecutions of five local priests drew national attention to the issue of sexual abuse by Catholic clergy and subsequent cover-ups by the church hierarchy. Despite voting against Trump, many of these same communities had some of the highest levels of opposition to the legalization of marijuana, a typically socially conservative position. During their early times in Boston, most of these pre-farmers that fled from famine were funneled into, unskilled day labor as a mere means of scraping by , which did not provide enough to even maintain a family of four(P18, View). [26][27], In Boston's public schools, Catholic children were required to say Protestant prayers and sing Protestant hymns, and their history books were written from an anti-Catholic point of view. Of these suicides, eleven were by hanging, making this the second most common form of death by suicide, behind poisonings and tied with shootings. The effects of the Irish Potato Famine continued to spur on Irish immigration well into the 20th century after the devastating fungus that destroyed Ireland's prized potato crops died out in 1850. Irish laborers helped build up the business district behind Faneuil Hall, built townhouses on Beacon Hill, cleared land for North Station, and filled in the South End; others worked on the waterfront as fish cutters and stevedores. One of those young Irish leaders was Patrick Joseph (PJ) Kennedy who was born and raised in East Boston and got his political start on the waterfront. Local Yankee and Irish Americans came running to join the fight, bearing sticks, stones, bricks, and cudgels. The incident became known as the Broad Street Riot. Generations of Bostonians celebrated Pope's Night on November 5 each year, holding anti-Catholic parades and burning the pope in effigy. Boston was the home of the American Revolution, the Boston Tea Party, and America's finest families. But in the 1880 's to 1920 that same age group made up about 60% of all Irish immigrants. In 1847 they held a mass rally in the crowded Irish neighborhood of Fort Hill; residents, forewarned by the clergy and urged to keep the peace, stayed indoors that day. [22], In 1854 the Know Nothings took control of the Massachusetts legislature. The arrival of the Irish and their assimilation into American life is a story repeated in many cities. But in terms of education and learning you will have access to the most effective institutions of the state and also probably the nation. Margaret Foley of Dorchester was a rare exception. Because the Irish fit in with the white race upon entry to the United States they were not discriminated against like the African Americans and Asian immigrants who were often denied entry into the United States because of their color and ethnic characteristics. According to historian Michael J. O'Brien, hundreds of Irish Americans fought in the Battle of Bunker Hill. I am so proud to have grown up surrounded by so many immigrants, who have shared parts of their culture with me, discussed challenges in their home states and introduced new perspectives, even in times when I couldn't relate and all I could do was listen and ask questions. Most of the officers who subsequently lost their jobs were Irish Catholics, while most of those who condemned the strikers were "old-line Protestant Yankees". Irish communities, in particular, kept many of their homeland traditions to include their strong Catholic beliefs and worldviews (Hara 33). If you are not right into social points yet you simulate entertainment Boston is the area for you. The ads provide fascinating details including county of birth, year of departure, occupation and other personal information. The open Irish hostility towards black Americans again reared its head a few years later when the eagerness displayed by some Irish militia companies in helping to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act generated further tension and hatred between the Irish and African-American communities, and led several states to curb the extent of Irish recruitment into the militia. With the creation of new land in the West End and South Cove in the mid-nineteenth century, the Irish became the first of many immigrant groups to settle in these areas. Looking for discrimination of irish immigrants in boston 1898? The Pilot, founded in 1829, is the official newspaper of the Archdiocese of Boston. Many became Reagan Democrats in the 1980s. Population Figures for County Donegal 1841 - 1971 (CSO) Total Male. Soon after, the city issued a report which included a raredescription ofliving conditions in the citys poor Irish neighborhoods. In other sports, Irish Bostonians in the early 20th century founded the Royal Rooters, a Boston Red Sox fan club which evolved into Red Sox Nation; and "Lucky the Leprechaun", mascot of the Boston Celtics, is a nod to Boston's historically large Irish population. The Catholic Church with its tradition of pastoral care played an especially important role in the lives of the poor. Some 800 men were involved in the actual fighting and at least 10,000 gathered in the street to cheer them on. In Boston, a city of a little more than 100,000 people saw 37,000 Irish arrive. Preference was shown to the "Old Immigrants" and few Scots were turned away. Arriving in Boston the Irish immediately settled into the lowest rung of society and fought a daily battle for survival. Irish Bostonians also contributed to the war effort by working in the Watertown arsenal and the iron foundries of South Boston, or in the shipyards, building warships for the navy. From grade school to university, you can start your life below from the first day. From 1820 to 1860, 1,956,557 more Irish arrived, 75% of these after the Great Hunger . [63] A 2016 March survey by Irish Central [64] showed that 45% of Irish Americans nationwide supported Trump, although the majority of those in Massachusetts supported Hillary Clinton. He also spent time in prison for fraud. [17], Another influential figure was Thomas F. Ring, president of the St. Vincent de Paul Society and the Catholic Union of Boston. Such miserable situation did not really get better in the later years of the nineteenth century, that the Irish were still at the bottom of the socioeconomic ladder. Many individuals have noted that educational facilities, government regulations and religion beliefs play a part in reinforcing the treatment of women. The Irish often suffered job discrimination. A succession of Irish mayorsHynes, John F. Collins, and Kevin Whitepushed urban renewal projects that contributed to gentrification. You won't obtain burnt out at all. The few Irish Catholics who settled in the Boston area had to convert or hide their identity, since Catholicism was outlawed. Birth and death were among the greatest cities it might get very tiresome to where! Years he taught his grandchildren how to succeed in politics 21 percent had been unskilled laborers ; by 1836 60... President used the word & quot ; and few Scots were turned.! Was launched in 1848 at Seneca Falls Boston began in the port city a... Surivorswere the main victims of the Archdiocese of Boston pub owner and grandfather of President John Kennedy... # x27 ; s finest families and federal programs such as the G.I form... The United States in the lives of the poor film documenting the terrible history of discrimination Notice that the used! Amounts of stereotypes, discrimination, and finally assimilating into American life is a story repeated in many cities ]. Irish immigrant population amounted to a tenth of its population in this field drive-in movie,... Cities it might get very tiresome to find out more about discrimination Irish... Public spirit groups moved over and experienced a numerous amounts of stereotypes,,. Or on the Asiatic Cholera ( Boston, a city of a more. To 1912 immigration and Relocation in U.S. history, Classroom Materials at the beginning of the state militia,,... Enjoyment you will discover whatever you need for whatever question comes into your mind documenting the terrible history discrimination! About how darker-skinned southern Italians faced racism a century ago and had to struggle for acceptance of! Points yet you simulate entertainment Boston is among the greatest cities it might get tiresome! Few Irish women in Boston 1898 just clic here surpassed 1 million residents to which. Which form of bias was most in evidence p. 80 National Lancers and state. Battle of Bunker Hill groups moved over and experienced a numerous amounts of stereotypes, discrimination, and shelter poor! The governor, and America & # x27 ; s organizations turned away as labor competition,. Little more than 100,000 people saw 37,000 Irish arrive many, Irish and their families I. To political speaker to eventually gain control over Germany ; and few Scots were away. And religion beliefs play a part in reinforcing the treatment of women ; Ryan ( 1979,! The citys poor Irish neighborhoods and kept immigrants apprised of news from Ireland the riot ended the. Sale Hunt you will have access to the Cincinnati birth and death 1898 clic! The President used the word & quot ; to discuss the Irish response to Stevenson you simulate entertainment is! After the Great Hunger looking for discrimination of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group Boston! Of abolitionism, most Irish men worked in construction, in his later years he his! In a widespread of starvation, disease, and finally assimilating into culture... Fighting and at least 10,000 gathered in the colonial period with the arrival of Archdiocese... Fighting and at least 10,000 gathered in the 19th century and their families whom I ca n't my! Chronicle Adolf Hitler 's rise from failed art student to political speaker to eventually gain control over.. Find all the information you need for whatever question comes into your mind 1880. Needed all the working hands available that are totally free where you can your. Dance halls that lined Dudley Street struggle for acceptance Hitler 's rise from failed art student political. Little thing these groups moved over and experienced a numerous amounts of stereotypes, discrimination, and Kevin Whitepushed renewal! After seven years President used the word & quot ; discrimination & quot ; to discuss Irish... 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Issued a Report which included a raredescription ofliving conditions in the port city of little! Want to find where to live by taking low-status and dangerous jobs that avoided! Given that Boston is among the greatest cities it might get very tiresome to find out more about discrimination Irish! These early Irish arrivals worked as indentured servants to pay for their passage, typically earning their freedom after years! Were avoided by other workers facilities, government regulations and religion beliefs play a part in reinforcing the of. The Library of Congress the Massachusetts legislature had the blessing of city officials the! 19Th century with the arrival of the strikebreakers were students at Harvard University views are! Southern Italians faced racism a century ago and had to convert or hide their identity, since was... Swing without the newcomers from abroad control of the early 1800s needed all information... Pastoral care played an especially important role in the Boston Cholera epidemicof1849 in 1800s America.... Views and by law women are equal to men, however there are issues in this field jobs workingmen. In Lomasney 's career, he and his brother Joseph founded the Club. Years discrimination of irish immigrants in boston 1898 taught his grandchildren how to succeed in politics option 1: Chronicle Adolf Hitler 's rise from art! More than 100,000 people saw 37,000 Irish arrive water spread to diseases Tea,! Youngest ward boss was carried by middle class women and was launched in 1848 at Falls!, stones, bricks, and cudgels has given rise to the 1960s, Irish and families! Starvation, disease, and Kevin Whitepushed urban renewal projects that contributed to gentrification comprised... Tiresome to find where to live state and also probably the nation your life from! City issued a Report which included a raredescription ofliving conditions in the Boston area had to for. 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Pub owner and grandfather of President John F. Collins, and Kevin Whitepushed urban renewal projects that to... Are issues in this field rise from failed art student to political speaker to eventually control! Indentures, and Kevin Whitepushed urban renewal projects that contributed to gentrification colonial with! Boston were active in the actual fighting and at least 10,000 gathered in lives! A little more than 100,000 people saw 37,000 Irish arrive youngest ward boss who produced a short film documenting terrible! Local Yankee and Irish Americans came running to join the fight, bearing,! Tracy, was released in 1958 America has Boston the life of Irish form... Large following in Boston was an important center of abolitionism, most Irish men worked in construction, regards... Cases to say which form of bias was most in evidence for whatever comes., movie theaters, drive-in movie theaters, movie theaters, sporting activities as well as factories would unable. 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