cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria 21 Nov cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria

Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine. The ascription of misfortunes to natural objects pervaded by spirits seems to have been prevalent where by sicknesses, epidemic or contagious diseases and even death were explained in terms of punishment by enraged spirits. Acute and Chronic Malnutrition. Issues identified with administration and bureaucratic frameworks dont fit well with indigenous ill-health beliefs. Thegerm theory of diseaseis the currently acceptedscientific theoryfor manydiseases. . Finally the themes were incorporated into a conceptual model of the participants and their beliefs and perceptions in illness causation [18]. Coronado G, Chio-Lauri J, Cruz RD, Roman YM. J Genet Couns. As part of this endeavor, we will describe in this paper seven common Filipino cultural beliefs: namamana, lihi, sumpa, gaba, pasma, namaligno, and kaloob ng Diyos. Atkinson S, Haran D. Individual and district scale determinants of users satisfaction with primary health care in developing countries. The discoveries of Pasteur and Koch confirmed the germ theory of disease. Epidemiological characterisation of Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) from c Major flaws in Animal Disease Control Leading to Partial Success or Failure.pptx, Animal Disease Control Programs in India.ppt, Control and Eradication of Animal diseases.pptx, Vaccines in India- Problems and solutions.pptx, Conventional and non conventional antibiotic alternatives. It is a commonly held view, both from the Nigerian literature and from anecdotal evidence, that life is . Germ theory was first clearly stated by an Italian physician named Girolamo Fracastoro in the mid-1500s. This finding, especially the link between lying and ill health may be relatively unique to this cultural setting. Research has linked social isolation and loneliness to higher risks for a variety of physical and mental conditions: high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, a weakened immune system, anxiety, depression, cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, and even death. Bareilly, UP, India. He attended St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to complete his Master of Science in Microbiology. Learning from strangers: the art and method of qualitative interview studies. Permission to conduct the participant observation in the communities was provided by the heads of the health facilities. A deeper understanding of the communitys ill-health beliefs is needed to inform the design and implementation of primary health-care services. Wiki User 2009-11-03 20:50:12 This answer is: Study guides Science 14. The breakthrough came in 1860, when the French bacteriologist Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) demonstrated the presence of bacteria in air. Ultimately, these diseasesdisproportionately affect people living in poor or marginalised communities. Then we stay healthy [Female, Study Community # 4]. They were very similar to the focus group participants in their demographic characteristics. Kassaye KD, Amberbir A, Getachew B, Mussema Y. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Sicknesses, epidemics, contagious diseases and even death were explained in terms of punishment by enraged qolle spirits. According to Fracastoro, germs spread through populations, making many people sick . Culturally-based attitudes about seeking treatment and trusting traditional medicines and folk remedies are rooted in core belief systems about illness causation, i.e., naturalistic, Ayurvedic, biomedical, etc. Initially Neolithic (New Stone Age), the Nok culture made the transition to the Iron Age. So if there is no peace at home, there will be no health [Female, Study Community # 4]. Cite this article. This study was carried out in ado-odo/ota lga, with a sample size of 203. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. I have seen people become amputees and paralyzed [Male, Study Community # 1]. Our study provides an excellent example of why health education and primary health care delivery interventions need to take into account what people actually do and the beliefs that drive their actions. Epub 2022 Jan 25. Negative correlation is when an increase in A leads to a decrease in B or vice versa. Mesfin H. Kahissay. These forces are believed to have unlimited power. Microbe after microbe was discovered in quick succession gonococcus in 1847; typhoid bacillus, pneumococcus in 1880; tubercle bacillus in 1882; cholera vibrio in 1883; diphtheria bacillus in 1884, and so on. THEORIES CONCERNING THE CAUSATION OF DISEASE. For example, the qallicha Oxford: Clarendon; 1964. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. This broad category includes five distinct types of natural causes of illness: infection, stress, organic deterioration, accident, and overt human aggression. supernatural theory of disease ecological theory germ theory multifactorial causation theory no unanimous opinion at least 10% of the people in developed countries and 30% in developing countries still believe in supernatural origin even today superstitions are becoming major obstacles in disease control most of the literates view that disease . 1988 Dec;4(4):160-3. doi: 10.1177/089033448800400409. Qualitative content analysis was used. Article Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections Perhaps one of the more interesting findings of this study was that health is also perceived to be related to peace, happiness, social connections and social support. GERM THEORY Germ theory: Microbes (germs) were found to be the cause for many known diseases. Qual Health Res. Mishra SI, Hess J, Luce PH. In-depth understanding of disease causation aids in planningprevention and steps to tackle the disease in a population. Wadaja lately assumed a much more modified and purposive role of combating the zar, buda or other supposedly spirit afflicted illnesses [Male, Study Community # 2]. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Careers. For example, the research findings were shared with research participants and the local research assistants who confirmed the interpretations accurately reflected their perceptions and experiences. Similarly, a theoretical approach initially used to frame and subsequently to interpret the data from this study allowed for a more thorough explanation of beliefs and perceptions of illness causation. Tehuledere Woreda Information and Communication Office; Annual Report Bulletin, Haiq, Ethiopia; 2014. Poverty in general was identified as leading to poor health: If a person has a low income, then he would be weak. Our study highlights the importance of understanding the perceptions of causes of ill health and disease in the study communities as a guide to how best to implement public health initiatives in the region. 2011; 26 (4):275-278. doi: 10.5001 . However, it is important to define illness and disease differently when considering some non-western cultural traditions. Ethiop J Health Dev. Week by week pregnancy (Baby and body development, tips), Human Cardiovascular System- Organs, Functions, Diseases, Human Heart- Location, Anatomy, Structure, Functions, Cell Organelles (Plant, Animal)- Structure, Functions, Diagrams, 16 Types of Microscopes with Parts, Functions, Diagrams, Feezer L. W. (1921). It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. 2015;12:140421. http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd12.140421. The sample was diverse in terms of age and sex and agro-ecological condition of the setting. Respecting autonomous decision making among Filipinos: a re-emphasis in genetic counseling. Being an archipelago consisting of 7,107 islands, the Philippines has approximately 175 ethnolinguistic groups with their own unique cultural identity and health practices. Study participants explained that they believe that if a person violates the required norms, his/her health will be in danger: If a person makes an oath in front of the Abegar with his hands on the Rekebot /an indigenous spot made of mud soil in which isen is served or place of truth/,and then tell lies, he will face problems. Violation of time ban taboos were also said to contribute to illness: Leaving, travelling in the wrong time will cause disease from attack by the devil (lekeft). Health effects of social isolation, loneliness. Germ theory was the third disease causation theory with a characteristic marking of the onset of infectious diseases conquest. Epub 2015 Feb 10. The investigators consulted the Woreda health extension workers (primary health care practitioners) on the selection of study communities. Just health inequality in illness, care and prevention. Printed in Malaysia through long man Malagasies, Murdoch University; 1994. In: StatPearls [Internet]. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.; 1968. Let alone drinking, even when we bath and wash our clothes we are under the suspicion that it will give us skin disease. Theories of illness causation derive from the underlying cognitive orientation of a cultural group, and therapeutic practice usually follows the same cultural logic. Development of understanding in Pathogenesis Winkelman M. Culture and health: applying medical anthropology. Personalistic Causes If health care workers ignore, or ridicule the spiritual beliefs held by community members they risk alienating the very people they seek to treat. This study explored the indigenous beliefs of ill-health causation among those living in the Tehuledere Woreda /district/ in North East Ethiopia from a socio-cultural perspective. BMC Public Health 17, 124 (2017). The narratives of health among Tehuledere communities include three major themes that explained causes of ill-health: (i) supernatural (ii) natural elements or physical causes: (iii) social elements such as mistrust, social support/family dynamics as well as violation of taboos and moral injunctions. All focus group discussions and interviews were conducted, audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim in Amharic. 4. Beattie J, Middleton J, editors. Galens seeds were intended to explain why some people contracted a particular disease while others escaped and he located them within the body. Cookies policy. The relevance of traditional medicinal cultures to modern primary health care. It would seem that any apprehensiveness is likely to have been eased, by the generally friendly and mutually respectful rapport most people have with their respective health extension workers. Epub 2022 Jan 7. Understanding the study communities perceptions of illness causation and ways of preventing diseases is very important in designing good health promotion and disease prevention strategies [28, 29]. We gather as a community (in a mosque) and discuss how we make such people stop going out at those times. In-depth understanding of disease causation aids in planning prevention and steps to tackle the disease in a population. Bryman A. PubMed Central A high level of its acceptance was responsible for the progress in fathoming the nature of diseases leading to a significant decline in the proliferation of diseases. Google Scholar. 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There will be no health [ Female, Study Community # 4 ] communitys beliefs! Long man Malagasies, Murdoch University ; 1994 modern primary health care Getachew B, Mussema Y populations... And method of qualitative interview studies of qualitative interview studies Bulletin, Haiq, Ethiopia ; 2014 KD... To poor health: applying medical anthropology be the cause for many known diseases the participant observation in the.. And therapeutic practice usually follows the same cultural logic understanding in Pathogenesis Winkelman M. culture health. Traditional medicinal cultures to modern primary health care in developing countries modern primary health care Ethiopia ; 2014 primary... Administration and bureaucratic frameworks dont fit well with indigenous ill-health beliefs in developing countries Filipinos a! Identity and health: if a person has a low income, then he would be weak with own...

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